Chichen+Itza

Chichen Itza is known as a square pyramid with a lot of religious significance. When I went to Chichen Itza, I learned about a lot of the religious things involved. Chichen Itza actually an area, not just the pyramid. The pyramid is the highlight of the area, which has led a lot of people to believe that Chichen Itza is the pyramid itself. The land includes many types of buildings, such as a ball court, an observatory, and a multitude of other pyramids and pillars. The main pyramid is called El Castillo. It has 91 steps on each of its 4 sides, totalling 364 steps in all. There is a step at the top of the pyramid upping the total to 365, respresenting how many days are in the year. In addition to the solar year, there are 9 bigger steps on each side, representing the 9 levels in the Mayan Underworld. On the spring and autumn equinox of each year (March and September 21st) the sun casts a shadow of the side of El Castillo in the shape of a snake. On a certain side of El Castillo, it is designed so that if you clap there will be 7 echoes. This is the same in the ball court of Chichen Itza as well. I also remember that the winners of the ball court were to be sacrificed to the gods. Being sacrificed was a big honor because, naturally, you want to give the gods the best that you can offer. Being a ball-player requires athletic skill, and winning it is a great honor, although you die. Here's a picture of the main pyramid: I also found this map:

~ Patrick Luo